On November 28, 2024, Georgia's ruling party, Georgian Dream, announced the suspension of European Union accession negotiations until 2028, citing alleged "blackmail and manipulation" by EU officials. This decision has ignited widespread protests in Tbilisi and raised significant concerns regarding the state's commitment to upholding country’s constitutional aspirations to be part of EU country.
Irakli Kobakhidze claimed that the country would join the EU in 2030 “on its own terms, with dignity,” contradicting established EU accession procedures. The decision, which has drawn strong domestic and international backlash, represents a significant shift in Georgia’s constitutionally enshrined pro-European foreign policy.
Following the announcement, thousands of demonstrators convened in the capital to express dissent against the government's decision, which many perceive as a deviation from Georgia's pro-European trajectory. Similar protests erupted in other cities, including Zugdidi, Batumi and Kutaisi. Law enforcement's response involved deploying water cannons, tear gas, and pepper spray to disperse the crowds, resulting in numerous injuries and the detention, actions that have been widely criticized as excessive and disproportionate. The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) reported the detention of 43 protesters and injuries to 32 police officers, with 13 requiring surgery. However, human rights organizations documented numerous instances of police brutality, including targeted assaults on peaceful protesters and elderly demonstrators. Media freedom also came under attack during the protests. Multiple journalists, including those from TV Pirveli, Formula TV and Publika, were assaulted while covering the demonstrations. One journalist suffered a broken nose, and others reported injuries from pepper spray and physical beatings.
The Media Ombudsman released a statement denouncing the targeted police violence against journalists during the overnight dispersal of the protest. The statement urged the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Special Investigation Service to promptly initiate thorough investigations into the incidents.
Starting November 29, the Parliament building will operate under a heightened "red security level," restricting access to all individuals, including journalists, according to the Parliament's press office. Entry will be permitted only to those "authorized by the head of the Parliament office" based on an assessment of the necessity to mitigate potential risks.
The suspension of EU accession talks and the subsequent crackdown on protests have drawn condemnation from international actors. EU Ambassador to Georgia, Paweł Herczyński, described the decision as "heartbreaking" and emphasized that it contradicts the will of the Georgian populace, approximately 80% of whom support EU membership. He also condemned the police violence against protesters, highlighting the EU's commitment to democratic principles and human rights. European leaders, including German Bundestag's Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Michael Roth and Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda, have expressed solidarity with the Georgian people and criticized the government's actions.
Dozens of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs employees have issued a joint statement. They express their commitment to Georgia’s EU aspirations, stressing that the enlargement window that is now open may never be reopened, and if Georgia stops on this path, it risks facing isolation. Around fifty staff members of the Ministry of Defense also issued a joint statement asserting that Georgia's Euro-Atlantic integration path is "irreplaceable" and reaffirming their commitment to Article 78 of the Georgian Constitution, which codifies this direction. Employees of Ministry of Education also issued the statement of similar spirit.
The Public Defender calls on the Special Investigation Service/Prosecutor's Office to conduct an effective investigation within a tight timeframe and identify all responsible individuals whose actions, possible orders, or silent consent resulted in the gross violation of the rights of peaceful protesters and journalists. It is also crucial that the investigation is carried out under the correct legal qualification (using specific articles addressing improper treatment), accurately reflecting the assessment of actions that occurred during the night of 28 of October.
The recent developments in Georgia, marked by the suspension of EU accession talks and the heavy-handed crackdown on protests, signal a critical juncture for the country's democratic trajectory. The public backlash, ongoing demonstrations, and condemnation from civil society and international actors suggest that this issue will continue to dominate Georgia’s political landscape in the coming weeks.
Despite the challenges, the mobilization of students, journalists, and cultural figures highlights a resilient commitment to democratic values and European aspirations, offering hope for continued advocacy and reform.